Killer Rigs
Last December, we built our dream system. It's time to revisit our high end system, given some recent advances, such as Intel's 875P (nee' Canterwood) chipset.
While the system we
built last December certainly had horsepower, it was also over the top
in a number of ways. The storage system consisted of a Ultra320 SCSI
RAID 0 array using Seagate Cheetah 15,000RPM hard drives. Both the
controller and a hard drive were pricey, and somewhat finicky to set up
-- though the array certainly ran like a champ once we got it going.
The speaker system was a bit over the top, too, built by cannibalizing
the subwoofer from a set of Cambridge Soundworks 5.1's and adding three
Cambridge Soundworks Newton MC300 speakers for the front array and a
pair of MC200 satellites for the surrounds.
All of these goodies pushed
the price of the system to well over $5,000. So this time around, we
wanted to build a system that certainly performed well, but was also
more cost effective and practical. That's not to say we didn't go to
some excess in a couple of areas; more on that in a bit.
Components
We still wanted to choose top-of-the-line
components that would offer maximum performance. And while we're not
big overclockers, we wanted to build a system that would give those so
inclined the ability to experiment a bit. That meant flexibility in
cooling and a motherboard that was up to the task. By the same token,
we wanted a system that would offer good "out-of-the-box" performance.
The CPU
Our CPU of choice is the 3.0GHz Pentium 4 with the 800MHz frontside
bus. This time around, we didn't build up a separate Athlon XP system,
as we often do. There are several reasons for this:
- The Athlon XP 3200+ really only
outpaces the P4/3.0GHz in a couple of tests. The Pentium 4 really
outshines AMD's best CPU. On top of that, the Athlon XP 3200+ CPU
actually costs more than the 3.0GHz Pentium 4, although this is
mitigated somewhat by the motherboard costs.
- No current Athlon XP
solution offers native Serial ATA support, though that will change
shortly when motherboards using Via's 8237 south bridge begin to ship
in quantity. This was a key consideration, as we'll see shortly.
We previewed the 3.0GHz Pentium 4 with the 800MHz frontside bus.
But the key component here is Intel's 875P chipset, which gives the
Pentium 4 a big boost in memory bandwidth, as well as a modern feature
set. The one-two punch of the 800MHz frontside bus and the 875P's
dual-channel DDR support makes for a powerful combination.
3.0GHz Intel Pentium 4 with Hyper-Threading
http://www.intel.com
Price: $425 street, check prices
Cooling the CPU
The standard Intel heatsink is amazingly quiet for something that
has to cool down a CPU that can potentially dissipate up to 100W of
heat. However, it's certainly not suitable for overclocking. On the
other hand, we're not convinced that water cooling is quite mainstream
yet, though we continue to monitor the world of alternative cooling
solutions. Finally, we still wanted to minimize noise where possible,
while still offering substantial airflow.
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To that end, we chose the
Vantec Aeroflow VP4-C7040. The Aeroflow heatsink has a four-way fin
structure surrounding a copper core. The Aeroflow uses a TMD (tip
magnetic drive) motor assembly, in which electromagnets on the
perimeter of the fan are driven inductively to spin the fan. The result
is a fan that's quieter than most high speed fans, but capable of
spinning at 5600RPM and moving 35.5cfm (cubic feet per minute) -- all
at a noise level of around 38dB (A-weighted). For more info, check out Vantec's web site.
Vantec Aeroflow VP4-C7040 Socket 478 Cooler
http://www.vantecusa.com
Price: $29, check prices
The Motherboard
We wanted to have a motherboard that was
stable and fast at normal clock rates, but had the flexibility to cater
to people who wanted to push the system. While the latest Intel D875PBZ
board has some rudimentary overclocking capability, and is pretty
speedy out of the box, the BIOS isn't as flexible as we'd like. The
Asus P4C800 scored some pretty impressive benchmarks -- but those
scores were partly because Asus overclocks the CPU and memory a bit by
default.
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In the end, we chose the Abit
IC7-G. Out-of-the-box performance is quite good, the SoftMenu BIOS
allows for easy tweaking and stability was rock solid. Check out our review of the IC7-G here.
The IC7-G ships with support for Intel's CSA (communications streaming
architecture gigabit Ethernet. Abit also offers two different Serial
ATA RAID options -- ICH5R RAID, part of Intel's I/O controller hub --
and Silicon Image's SiL 3112 PCI SATA controller. Abit also put some
thought into the I/O options, with most of the useful I/O on the ATX
I/O panel.
Abit IC7-G Intel 875P Motherboard
http://www.abit-usa.com
Price: $198, check prices
Memory
We've been using Kingston HyperX high performance memory, but have
discovered that the PC3500 HyperX we had on hand could only run at
CAS2-3-3 timing. But Kingston has revised the product, tightening up
latencies and improving performance at 200MHz speeds. The current
HyperX product is fully capable of running at CAS2-2-2-6 (1T CMD rate)
at 200MHz (DDR400) and CAS 2-3-3-7 (1T) at 217.5MHz (DDR434). Based on
the newer modules, we'll continue to use HyperX, which has served us
well. Kingston is selling the modules singly, or in pairs, though
they're careful not to call them matched sets.
One alternative is Corsair's
XMS series. The PC3500 modules are rated at the same speed as
Kingston's HyperX, but Corsair sells matched sets (dubbed "TwinX") that
are guaranteed to both run at the same speed. However, you pay a hefty
price premium for XMS series memory.
Kingston HyperX PC3500 DDR memory (2x512MB modules)
http://www.kingston.com/hyperx
Price: $121 each, check prices
Graphics
Since this is a high end system, we
opted for a high end graphics card. Choosing between a GeForceFX 5900
and a Radeon 9800 was a tougher decision than we'd anticipated. If we
momentarily ignore all the benchmarking controversies,
both are good performers in today's games. However, the 5900 Ultra has
only just started shipping, so we opted instead for the tried-and-true
Radeon 9800 Pro. The latest version of ATI's high end graphics
accelerator ships with 256MB of 700MHz of DDR-II memory. It's not
cheap, but you'll be able to crank up graphics goodness such as FSAA
and anisotropic filtering without sacrificing performance. Be sure to
check out Dave Salvator's comparison of the two boards, but also check out potential issues with Nvidia's drivers at the link above.
ATI Radeon 9800 Pro 256MB
http://www.ati.com
Price: $510
Display
The display was a tough choice, because there are so many good ones
out there. Since one of the main uses for this system is likely to be
PC gaming, we opted for CRT technology over flat panels. While a few
flat panels are starting to hit a 16ms response time, which enables
them to hit that magical 60 frames per second without ghosting, we'd
like to see them with more screen real estate. Plus, color rendition is
still better on CRTs. Our choice in CRTs this
time around is the Samsung 1200NF. It's a .24 stripe pitch,
aperture-based, 22" tube (20" viewable) that can support resolutions up
to 2048x1536. It's also relatively inexpensive, at $490.
Samsung 1200NF
http://www.samsungusa.com
Price: $490, check prices
Hard Drives
The era of personal RAID is upon us, as is
the era of Serial ATA. We had two conflicting desires for this system.
The first was to have a fairly big hard drive, mainly used for media
files, games and backup. The second was to have the fastest possible
storage option while avoiding the added noise and heat generated by
high speed SCSI drives. In the end, we compromised.
On
the performance side, we used a pair of Western Digital Raptor
10,000RPM SATA drives. Although the Raptor only sports a 36.7GB
capacity, two drives in a RAID 0 array yields 72GB of storage. Raptor
RAID would be our primary drive configuration. However, we also added a
Maxtor DiamondMax Plus 9 200GB parallel ATA hard drive for the sheer
capacity. We opted for the parallel drive over the Serial ATA version,
because we wanted to avoid PCI bus traffic generated by using the
onboard Silicon Image controller.
Our storage strategy is
optimized for performance over safety. The Raptor drives are built like
enterprise-class SCSI drives, so are robustly constructed. Still,
doubling up on drives can potentially increase the risk of drive
failure. An alternative would be to use the Silicon Image controller
instead, creating a RAID 1 configuration. If one drive fails, you can
reconstruct the boot drive -- but your effective capacity is halved. It
really depends on your application. In our case, we went the
performance route, but have the second, larger drive as backup. It's a
testament to the design of the Abit IC7-G that we can easily choose
between the two options.
Western Digital WD-360 10,000 RPM SATA Drive
http://www.wdc.com
Price: $155 each
Maxtor DiamondMax Plus 9 200GB Hard Drive
http://www.maxtor.com
Price: $207, check prices
Optical Storage
There are a plethora of interesting optical drives on the market
now, ranging from very high speed CD-RW drives to multi-format DVD
recordables. We were intrigued by Pioneer's announcement of their
DVR-A06 multiformat drive, but our promised sample drive hadn't arrived
yet. So for the time being, we went with the Sony DRU510A DVD+RW/DVD-RW
recorder. Sony DRU510A multiformat internal ATAPI DVD re-writable drive
http://www.sony.com
Price: $330, check prices
Audio -- Sound Card
We wanted the greatest flexibility and performance in an audio
solution we could get. While the Abit motherboard has extensive audio
capabilities, including S/PDIF in and out, we wanted to avoid
host-based audio if possible. In the end, we chose the Creative Labs
Audigy 2 Platinum. The Platinum ships with a control module that mounts
in an internal 5.25" drive bay. We opted for the "standard" Platinum
rather than the Platinum EX, mostly to avoid using an external box. The
Audigy 2 fully supports 64 hardware 3D audio streams, plays DVD-Audio
titles and is even THX certified.
Creative Labs Audigy 2 Platinum
http://www.soundblaster.com
Price: $159, check prices
Audio -- Speakers
In our December Dream Machine piece, we built a customized
Cambridge Soundworks system based on their Megaworks 5.1 system that
was a little over the top -- for one thing, it cost $1,125. Creative
Labs has been shipping the Megaworks THX 6.1. These speakers offer full
6.1 support for the Audigy 2, and adds a somewhat beefier amplifier. At
$299, it's practically a steal. However, we couldn't help modding it
just a little bit, so we pulled out the MC50 center channel speaker and
replaced it with an MC150 center channel, which broadens the sound
stage just a bit, with two 3.5" cone drivers surrounding a 3/4" silk
dome tweeter. The MC150 is well-matched to the MC50 satellites, but
does add $100 to the cost of the speaker set.
Creative Labs Megaworks THX 6.1
http://www.creativelabs.com
Price: $299, check prices
Cambridge Soundworks MC150 Center Channel Speaker
http://www.hifi.com
Price: $99
Case and Power Supply
This time around, we wanted something a
little less industrial looking than the Thermaltake Xaser case we used
last time around. Scratch that; we wanted something a lot less industrial looking.
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Sharp eyes will recognize
this as a Super Flower aluminum mid-tower case. This case can be found
for prices ranging from $100 to $140 in a variety of outlets. As you
can see, however, this is no ordinary Super Flower case. The paint job
is courtesy of casearts.com.
Casearts has developed a way to apply pattern to the exterior of a case
in a relatively low cost way. Whether it's the pop-art case we show
here, camouflage pattern, metallic sheen or, by god, a flowered
upholstery pattern, Casearts offers dozens of choices. You can find
their cases through Directron, Outpost, or ZXMods. There are several style choices, including the Super Flower (with or without acrylic panels) and Chieftec full towers.
We've used the "plain
vanilla" Super Flower case with great results for a number of months
now, so using the Casearts version was an easy choice. There are some
nifty features, too, like a removable motherboard tray.
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The case also has scads of
room for 3.5" drives, including a removable drive bay that can accept
up to five drives (though for heat reasons alone, you probably wouldn't
want to cram it full). The drive bay has its own cooling fans built
into the front of the case.
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In addition to the cooling fans in front of the drive bay, additional fans grace the back of the case and the top.
We wanted a robust, reliable
power supply to go with this case, so we went with the robust, reliable
Antec True480 480W power supply. We recently uncovered the quieter
Zalman 400W power supply, but haven't had a chance to check it out yet.
But we've been pretty happy with the Antec supplies.
Super Flower / CaseArts aluminum PC case
http://www.casearts.com
Price: $169
Antec True480 480W Power Supply
http://www.antec-inc.com
Price: $80, check prices
Need Input!
Of course, we also need a keyboard and mouse. Recently, Logitech
has started shipping their Cordless MX Duo. This combines the spiffy Logitech MX 700 cordless mouse
with their Elite keyboard. Although we wish they'd also put together a
combo with an ergonomic keyboard, the Duo is solid combination, with a
decent keyboard paired up to the best cordless mouse for gaming -- and
other applications.
Logitech Cordless MX Duo
http://www.logitech.com
Price: $80, check prices
The Competition
Of course, to test our mettle as system
builders, we need something to compare against. This time around, we
have on deck two systems from major systems suppliers. The first is the
Dell Dimension XPS, Dell's massive tower PC targeted squarely at the
hearts and minds of gamers. The second is more the more mainstream, but
still well-endowed, Gateway 700XL. Let's take a closer look at each
system.
Dell Dimension XPS
Dell has been watching the market for boutique gaming systems for a
number of years now, but has only recently decided to dip its toes into
that market. The result is the Dimension XPS.
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The XPS is a massive, full
tower system that's actually built on a modified Dell workstation
chassis. The skins a bit different, though, with the front a cool
cobalt blue offset by the chrome-veneer shield plate. However, the rest
of the chassis is standard Dell charcoal, except for the big Dell logo
imprint on the side.
The system uses a
nonstandard, 460W power supply that actually resides in the bottom of
the case. This is incredibly logical, as you'll no longer have that
pesky power cable hanging down and entangling the other cables in your
system.
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Dell's latest progeny is even
easier to open than its recent clamshell PCs. You no longer have to lay
it on its side. Instead, you release a latch and swing open one side.
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Like many of the newer Dell
systems, this one uses a semi-proprietary motherboard manufactured for
Dell using the Intel 875P chipset. Although it only has four PCI slots,
this isn't a major issue, as the rear ATX panel sports six USB 2.0
ports and the 10/100 Ethernet port. Two additional USB 2.0 ports and
one six-pin, powered 1394a (Firewire) port grace the front of the case,
under a small, flip-open door.
Dell has a
well-deserved reputation for building systems that generate little
noise, and the XPS is no exception. Despite the extra cooling, the XPS
generated so little noise, it was sometimes difficult to tell if it was
powered up.
Part of this is due to the
ducted CPU cooler. If you look closely, you'll see a green air duct
over the CPU. Twin 9cm fans exhaust warm air from the duct to the
outside world. The duct is so large, it obscures major sections of the
motherboard.
 |  | | click on image for full view | Underneath
the duct is the actual CPU cooler, which is a finned aluminum heatsink
layered on top of a copper slug with a built in heat pipe. The
combination of the heat pipe, the duct and the dual, low-speed 9cm fans
act in concert to keep the CPU cool.
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The Dimension XPS
The Dimension XPS system ships with
components you'd expect in a high end gaming system. Twin Seagate
Barracuda V SATA drives are combined into a RAID 0 array. Curiously,
Dell chose to go with a PCI SATA RAID controller based on a Promise
chip, instead of using Intel's ICH5R. Graphics chores are handled by a
128MB Radeon 9800 Pro, which drives a svelte-looking, narrow-bezel 19"
Dell 1900FP digital flat panel display in the system Dell shipped to us
(you can also order CRT monitors if you prefer).
The system
also had dual optical drives, one being an NEC DVD+RW drive, the other
a stock DVD-ROM drive. Two of the four memory slots are populated with
twin 512MB Hynix memory modules, rated at CAS latency 3. The Dell BIOS
is typical of all Dell BIOSes. There is no way to tweak bus speeds or
memory timings, probably to reduce incident calls to customer support.
Given that the audience for this system won't be the hard core system
tweaker, that's certainly okay. Adding peripherals to the
XPS is a snap. For example, to add a third hard drive, all we had to do
was pull a pair of green drive rails from the drive bay, snap them onto
the drive (no screws required), then slide the drive into place.
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Dell also shipped us a set of Logitech Z-680,
which were driven ty an Audigy2 sound card. A Dell Enhanced Multimedia
Keyboard and Logitech MX700 mouse rounded out the package.
Oh, so close…
Given the laundry list of high end
components, the slick clamshell case and the overall fit and finish of
the final hardware, we ended up being somewhat disappointed in the
Dimension XPS. There were two reasons: performance and compatibility.
We'll present the results of the
performance testing shortly, but suffice it to say that the Dimension
XPS came up short in the majority of our performance tests. In fact,
the Gateway system generally performed better, despite using the same
CAS3 latency memory as the Dell. Our suspicion is that Dell backed off
just a bit on the memory timing in the system BIOS in order to ensure
reliability and minimize support costs. The Dell system did do well in
some performance tests, but 3D Studio Max, in particular, generated
disappointing results. Note that the Dell ships with only CL3 DDR
memory, but so did the Gateway 700XL, which simply performed better.
More worrisome are a couple
of glitches we ran into. One involved 3D Studio Max release 5.0. As we
noted above, performance was disappointing. In fact, some of the
rendering tests were so slow, we had some concerns that the CPU was
throttling back due to heat problems. However, the other rendering
tests were in the right ballpark, if somewhat slower than the
competition. A number of the 3D Studio tests were substantially slower.
Secondly was an issue we
encountered in our After Effects rendering test, which runs through a
scripted sequence of filters and compositing exercises. The Dell could
not complete the rendering test in one pass. We could complete the test
only if we pressed the render button after the rendering operation
halted the first time. This was completely repeatable, and always
halted at the same point. The combined time in our output log was about
what it should be, but the XPS is the only system we've tested to date
in which the render test wouldn't complete without manual intervention.
Based on that, we have to
ding the score a bit, even though the Dimension XPS is such an elegant
-- if massive -- package. On the flip side, the lack of noise, the ease
of access to the interior and the relative ease of adding peripherals
are all major pluses. And bear in mind that performance is still good
enough for the majority of games on the market today. The system was
also rock-solid during a number of networked gaming sessions. Still, we
would have liked to see a bit more "oomph" out of a system targeted at
the gaming population.
| Product: |
Dell Dimension XPS Gaming System |
|
| Web Site: |
http://www.dell.com |
|
| Pros: |
Slick case; easy access; extremely quiet; lots of USB 2.0 ports |
|
| Cons: |
Disappointing performance; minor compatibility issues; non-standard case and motherboard. |
|
| Price: |
$4,079 as tested |
|
| Summary: |
Dell takes a stab at
the market for gaming PCs, and falls a bit short. The case is cool,
though, even if it's nonstandard, and we loved the lack of noise. |
|
| Score: |
 |
Gateway 700XL
At first blush, the Gateway 700XL case actually looks bigger than the
Dell Dimension XPS case, although this is clearly an optical illusion.
The 700XL is Gateway's high end system for mainstream use, but it
certainly has all the chops to be a good gaming system.
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When you open up the box, you're confronted with a bit of a surprise: a seemingly stock Intel D875PBZ motherboard.
The CPU was cooled by a relatively standard heatsink manufactured by
AVC. Because of this, and the relatively standard power supply cooling
fan, the Gateway wasn't nearly as silent as the Dell XPS system.
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However,
when you first boot up, you soon discover that the infamous "burn-in"
menu (Intel's euphemism for it's somewhat limited overclocking menu) is
missing. Given that Gateway has to minimize support costs, we can
understand the omission. Many of the components are similar to those
used in the Dell Dimension XPS system, including a 128MB Radeon 9800
Pro, 1GB of Hynix CL3 DDR400 memory, a DVD rewritable drive (DVD-R/-RAM
in this case) and a Sound Blaster Audigy 2 sound card. Like Dell,
Gateway supplied us with a 19" flat panel display, their FPD1830 model.
Because of its relatively wide bezel, it looks slightly more clunky
than the Dell display. Also like the Dell, we saw some ghosting of
images at very high frame rates during gameplay. However, you can order
a CRT display if you wish.
However, Gateway built a
pair of 160GB Seagate Serial ATA drives into the system and, unlike
Dell, used Intel's ICH5R RAID 0 option to set up a RAID array. Also,
Gateway shipped us a set of Boston Acoustics BA7900 5.1 speakers, which
Dave Salvator liked a lot. The display was a Gateway
However, for such a tall
case, the 700XL has only modest expansion capability. For example, no
third bay exists for an additional 3.5" hard drive, though you could
add one to an empty 5.25 inch bay with the appropriate mounting
bracket.
 |  | | click on image for full view | The
Gateway system ships with only a 250W power supply that uses
non-standard mounting. Specifically, it's held in place by a plastic
latch, and the power supply snaps out of the way, facilitating easy
exchange. However, no stock ATX power supply has the requisite mounting
tabs, so you'd have to get a replacement from Gateway. The actual
20-pin and ATX 12V four-pin power connectors are standard, however.
Expansion cards are held in place by a single, flip-up bracket which
uses a single thumb screw, facilitating easy access and installation of
expansion cards.
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Gateway Delivers
Given our past experience with the Intel
D875PBZ motherboard, we expected pretty good results, though the use of
the Hynix CL3 memory was something of a concern. Sure enough, the 700XL
delivered pretty good -- and predictable -- performance across the
range. It most cases, it exceeded the performance of the Dell XPS
system, though overall differences were relatively small.
Just as
importantly, the Gateway was predictable and stable. We encountered no
glitches running any of our benchmarks. In numerous multiplayer gaming
sessions -- one of our acid tests for stability -- the system proved to
be as solid as they come. This was quite a pleasant surprise, as we've
run into stability issues with previous generations of Gateway
products. But the 700XL proved its mettle time and again, and we were
pretty impressed with its overall performance and stability. Better
yet, at $3,449 as tested, it's not only faster than the Dell, but costs
less, too. You do give up some expandability and noise, but you gain in
performance.
| Product: |
Gateway 700XL |
|
| Web Site: |
http://www.gateway.com |
|
| Pros: |
Excellent performance for a mainstream PC; easy access to the case; good speakers; relatively low cost |
|
| Cons: |
Modest expandability for such a large case; noisier than the Dell XPS; CL3 memory. |
|
| Price: |
$3,449 as tested, check prices |
|
| Summary: |
Gateway's mainstream
system surprised us with its robust performance, stability and well
rounded mix of components. Worth a closer look if you're wanting to buy
an off-the-shelf system. |
|
| Score: |
 |
System Setup
The Dell XPS and Gateway 700XL systems both
shipped with Windows XP Home Edition, with service pack 1 installed.
Our ExtremeTech DIY rig had Windows XP Professional, with SP1
installed. Let's compare the systems, side by side.
| Component |
Gateway 700XL |
Dell Dimension XPS |
ExtremeTech Rig |
Prices |
|
| Processor |
3.0GHz P4 (800MHz FSB) |
3.0GHz P4 (800MHz FSB) |
3.0GHz P4 (800MHz FSB) |
$425 |
|
| Cooling |
AVC Aluminum |
Dell heatpipe + ducted fans |
Vantec Aeroflow |
$29 |
|
| Motherboard |
Intel D875PBZ |
Dell custom 875P |
Abit IC7-G (Intel 875P). Set to "Turbo" speed setting. |
$198 |
|
| Memory |
2 x 512MB Hynix DDR400, CL3 |
2 x 512MB Hynix DDR400, CL3 |
2 x 512MB Kingston HyperX PC3500 (DDR400 at CL2) |
$242 |
|
| Case |
Gateway Tower |
Dell Workstation |
Super Flower (Casearts) |
$169 |
|
| Power Supply |
Newton 250W |
Dell 460W |
Antec True480 |
$80 |
|
| Main Hard Drive |
2 x Seagate 160GB 7200RPM in RAID 0 using Intel ICH5R |
2 x Seagate 120GB 7200RPM in RAID 0 on Promise PCI SATA RAID controller |
2 x Western Digital WD360 Raptor 10,000RPM SATA drives in RAID 0 on ICH5R |
|
|
| Secondary Hard Drive |
NA |
NA |
Maxtor Plus 9 200GB, 7200RPM |
$207 |
|
| Optical Storage |
DVD-ROM plus DVD-RW/DVD-RAM |
DVD-ROM plus DVD+RW |
Sony DRU510 DVD+RW/DVD-RW combo drive |
$330 |
|
| Floppy Disk |
3.5", 1.44MB |
3.5", 1.44MB |
3.5", 1.44MB |
$10 |
|
| Graphics Card |
128MB Radeon 9800 Pro |
128MB Radeon 9800 Pro |
256MB ATI Radeon 9800 Pro |
$510 |
|
| Display |
Gateway FPD1830 19" flat panel (1280x1024) |
Dell FP1900 19" flat panel (1280x1024) |
Samsung 1200NF |
$490 |
|
| Sound Card |
Audigy 2 OEM |
Audigy 2 OEM |
Audigy 2 Platinum |
$155 |
|
| Speakers |
Boston Acoustics BA7900 |
Logitech Z-680, THX certified 5.1 Speaker System |
Modified Creative Labs THX 6.1 (replaced center channel with MC150) |
$399 |
|
| Keyboard / Mouse |
Gateway Multifunction & Logitech optical wheel mouse |
Dell Multimedia & Logitech MX700 |
Logitech Cordless MX Duo |
$80 |
|
| Total |
$3,449 |
$4,079 |
$3,673 |
In effect, the
ExtremeTech system is about $200 more than the Gateway 700XL, but comes
with additional mass storage options, an arguably beefier graphics card
and a case that's a lot more fun and usable. We're definitely cheaper
than the Dell Dimension XPS system.
Now let's compare performance.
Benchmark Setup
We used the latest version of our standard
benchmark suite. Note that we've added one test, which is the Splinter
Cell game benchmark, described below.
All tests were run once with Hyper-Threading enabled in the system, and both systems were run in dual-channel mode.
Windows
XP was installed, and all the motherboard BIOSes were set to support
full APIC (advanced programmable interrupt controller) mode. We also
installed Service Pack 1, and the latest (at the time of the start of
this round of testing) chipset, graphics, and audio drivers. Networking
was enabled on all systems. The desktop resolution was stepped up from
1024x768 in prior testing to 1280x960x32. We prefer the true 4:3 aspect
ratio of 1280x960 whenever possible, as opposed to the 5:4 ratio of
1280x1024. Some images or fonts may not look quite correct at
1280x1024.
Business Winstone 2002 and Multimedia Content Creation Winstone 2003
Multimedia CC Winstone 2003 has updated most of the applications in
the test to the latest versions: Photoshop 7.0, Premiere 6.0,
SoundForge 6.0 and so on. The new Multimedia CC Winstone also adds a
Lightwave 7.5 rendering test. You can get a copy of the new Multimedia
CC Winstone CD for a nominal shipping charge here.
Test Resolution: 1280x960x32, 75Hz refresh rate
Graphics Driver Setting: Defaults
Hard drive defragged before test runs
Software Rendering Tests
We're now using 3D Studio Max 5.0 for our 3D Studio tests. Render
resolutions were 1024x768 for Lightwave, but varied for 3D Studio. Our
3D Studio rendering tests have increased in number, using the benchmark
scenes provided on the supplemental disc shipped with 3D Studio 5.0.
The POV-RAY 3.5 test is more synthetic, and doesn't generate a final
image. The hard drive was defragged before 3DStudio Rendering Test
Media Encoding
Adobe After Effects: Various resolutions and encoders on multiple data items
Windows Media Encoder 9: Quality set to "DVD video, CD audio". (640x480 video, 16-bit, 44KHz audio).
Quicktime 6.1 Pro, Windows version. MPEG-4 encoding set to "LAN". Note that this is a change. Apple updated to Quicktime 6.1 recently, which offers much more efficient MPEG4 encoding.
Sound Forge 6.0: Four filters are chained together and run on a 248MB .WAV file using Sound Forge's standalone batch converter.
PCMark 2002, 3DMark 2001SE and 3DMark 2003
PCMark 2002: Default run at 1280x960x32 desktop resolution
3DMark 2001SE run at 1280x960x32 and 640x480x16 (software T&L on the 640x480x16 test)
All graphics driver options set to default
3DMark 2003SE was run at 1280x960x32, in standard mode.
3D Gaming
All games were run at 640x480x16 and 1280x960x32 or 1280x1024x32 if
the game didn't support the 1280x960 mode. All the Unreal Tournament
tests were run in 32-bit color. The reason for running the
low-resolution tests is that we want to minimize the overall impact of
the graphics hardware. However, we also report the 1024x768x32 tests so
you can gauge how a similarly equipped system might handle games at
playable resolutions. Audio was enabled, except for the Unreal
Tournament 2003 test. We've also added Splinter Cell, a third person
action game from Ubisoft that makes use of some DirectX 8-class
features. Splinter Cell uses DirectX Graphics for its 3D rendering API.
Multitasking Scenarios
We also tested the impact of Hyper-Threading by using three different multitasking scenarios.
In the first test, we ran a
Norton Antivirus scan in parallel with a scripted suite of Adobe
Photoshop Elements filters. The second test ran a 3D game -- Dungeon
Siege -- in conjunction with our Sound Forge 6.0d file conversion test.
The third test involved using Lightwave 3D 7.5, in dual-thread mode,
with a Windows Media Encoder 9 session running in parallel.
Performance Results
Test Results: Business Winstone and Multimedia Content Creation Winstone
Our standard suite of applications-based benchmarks test the
overall performance when running office applications (Business
Winstone) or multimedia content creation (CC Winstone).
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The Dell XPS lags a
bit in Business Winstone 2002, but stays pretty even in Multimedia
Content Creation Winstone 2003. The ExtremeTech posts the best scores,
but the difference is likely due to the 10,000RPM Raptor RAID array.
Test Results: Media Encoding
Media encoding for home and professional
use is becoming more popular, as more users rip audio to their hard
drives, or edit home movies. We use a number of encoding apps here to
stress the system.
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The benchmarks that
are more CPU intensive, such as Sound Forge 6.0 and Quicktime 6.1, are
pretty even across the board. Encoding tests that are more responsive
to differences in memory bandwidth and latencies perform better on our
homebrew system, which has lower-latency memory. The "Turbo" setting
was enabled in the Abit IC7-G BIOS, which juices up the frontside bus a
bit, too.
Test Results: 3D Rendering Applications
These applications are floating point intensive, and have been somewhat optimized for SSE2.
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The 3D Studio Max
5.0 tests prove to be something of a puzzle with the Dell Dimension XPS
system. They are substantially poorer than the other two systems in all
but one scene, the Stadium scene, in which the Dell placed first. These
results are repeatable, in that we ran them six times over two days,
and obtained essentially identical results. We're at a loss to explain
the disparity. It's unlikely that the CPU is throttling down, but other
explanations elude us. Our own ET-built system performed quite well in
all three tests.
Test Results: FutureMark Benchmarks
Note that MadOnion has been formally
renamed FutureMark. Let's take a quick look at their PCMark 2002,
3DMark 2001SE and 3DMark 2003 benchmarks.
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Our DIY system
performs quite well in all the FutureMark tests. Being able to use
boutique memory definitely helps in these types of benchmarks. In the
graphics tests, the slightly higher memory clock on the DDR-2 equipped,
256MB Radeon 9800 Pro may have been the differentiating factor.
Test Results: Direct3D Gaming
We ran our standard suite of DirectX Graphics game benchmarks, which now includes Ubisoft's Splinter Cell.
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The Gateway takes
the honors in most of the Direct3D game tests, but the Dimension XPS
comes out swinging in the Unreal Tournament 2003 test. Our own DIY
system generally splits the difference, except for Splinter Cell at the
higher resolution and essentially tying for first in Comanche 4. In all
cases, the differences were fairly small.
Test Results: OpenGL Gaming
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The situation turns around in the
OpenGL gaming tests, with the ExtremeTech killer rig sweeping the
tests. Bear in mind, though, that these differences are relatively
minute.
Test Results: Multitasking Scenarios
The first test simultaneously runs through
a scripted sequence using Photoshop Element filters and a Norton
Antivirus manual scan. The second test simultaneously performs a
Lightwave 7.5 render and a Windows Media Encoder file conversion
session. Both these apps are SSE2 enabled, and we run Lightwave 7.5
with two threads active. Finally, the third test runs a Sound Forge 6.0
conversion in the background while playing through the Dungeon Siege
test in the foreground.
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Our ET homebrew system seems to fare very well in the first test, but the other tests are essentially dead heats.
Analysis and Conclusion
Our most current hotrod system acquits
itself very well against two of the best mainstream systems available.
While our homebrew system doesn't win every benchmark, it holds its
own, and does come in first a respectable number of times. It's fair to
note that, in most cases, the numerical differences are really pretty
small.
We are, however, simultaneously
impressed with the performance of the Gateway 700XL system and
disappointed with the performance of the Dell Dimension XPS. Dell spent
a lot of energy developing a slick looking case, and building a damned
quiet system, only for it to fall short in the performance arena. The
potential compatibility issues leave us slightly concerned, too.
However, the Dell is
incredibly quiet, and the case is a joy to work with. Unfortunately, it
won't accept standard ATX components, so you won't be able to swap in
your favorite motherboard at a later date. To really participate in the
market for boutique gaming systems, Dell really has to work on the
performance side, however.
The Gateway was quite a
surprise, and a pleasant one to boot. Performance was great across the
board, especially on the gaming front. It's true that the case is a bit
clunky, and the system noise greater than the XPS, but the 700XL seems
to be a solid system overall. Finally, we've once again
proven that you can build a system that can keep up with the big boys
in terms of performance, yet offer an exceptional amount of
configuration flexibility. While we didn't explore the various
overclocking options built into the Abit IC7-G, the option is there for
users who want it. By the same token, we were quite happy with our
"out-of-the-box" performance. And we liked the case, too. A lot.
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